RESEARCH

TRADITIONAL DRUMS AND DANCES










 SUMMARY:


Drumming is a great way to inspire confidence and build a sense of team spirit, as well as being invigorating and lots of fun. Drums play an important role in every aspect of African life, including the physical, emotional and spiritual. African hand drums are played to communicate, celebrate, mourn and inspire.
Drums have been such a large part of Africans' daily experience for so long that drumming pulses throughout their collective unconscious. It's in their genes. Drums are inseparable from the African culture - they help define it. So much so, that when the slave trade scattered Africans throughout the world, the love of drumming they took with them irrevocably altered the world of music.
Today, some of us recognize some of the prominent African hand drums, but few of us realize how extensive their influence has become. Hand drums such as the conga and bongos are not normally thought of as African drums[1]
Around the world, globalization and modernization are influencing and changing traditional cultures, communication and the spread of information have become easier and tremendously, faster now the technology such as TV ,radio ,computer with internet and cell phones have become more available. As a result there has been an increase in the transfer of tradition and value between people and culture.Initially anthropologist feared that globalization would have  a harmonizing effect.
As it turn out, the rapidity of culture exchange resulting from globalization has proven to have an effect opposite of homogenization. in fact some would argue that this cultural exchange and mixture has redefined many culture rather than erased or replaced them.
Tanzania is home of 123 different ethnic groups( Mathew D&D lecture note 2009) traditional drumming and dancing is another aspect of many traditional Tanzania culture that many would argue is rapidity changing in the face of globalization. Each tribe has its own form of dance and many tribes have several distinct dances within their tribe. For instance there many be different type of dance foe women. Young people mixed age and son, thus there countless forms of traditional dance and music in Tanzania alone.
Traditional dance and music has held an important role in Tanzania culture and was used to teach lessons ,spread messages and share news. Dancing and drumming in the villages brought people together and acted as signal of event such as celebration.
In my observation ,the role of traditional dances in Tanzania is changing and with television, radio and internet available to spread news today. Its importance is decreasing.


[1] www.drumdr.com/index.html